82 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
82 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
"""WebSocket 连接管理器"""
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import json
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from typing import Dict, Set
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from fastapi import WebSocket
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class ConnectionManager:
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"""管理所有 WebSocket 连接"""
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def __init__(self):
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# user_id -> set of WebSocket connections (一个用户可能有多个标签页)
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self.active_connections: Dict[str, Set[WebSocket]] = {}
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async def connect(self, websocket: WebSocket, user_id: str):
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"""接受新连接"""
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await websocket.accept()
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if user_id not in self.active_connections:
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self.active_connections[user_id] = set()
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self.active_connections[user_id].add(websocket)
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def disconnect(self, websocket: WebSocket, user_id: str):
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"""断开连接"""
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if user_id in self.active_connections:
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self.active_connections[user_id].discard(websocket)
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if not self.active_connections[user_id]:
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del self.active_connections[user_id]
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async def send_to_user(self, user_id: str, event_type: str, data: dict):
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"""向指定用户发送事件"""
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if user_id not in self.active_connections:
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return
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message = json.dumps({
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"type": event_type,
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"data": data,
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"timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
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}, ensure_ascii=False, default=str)
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disconnected = set()
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for ws in self.active_connections[user_id]:
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try:
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await ws.send_text(message)
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except Exception:
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disconnected.add(ws)
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# 清理断开的连接
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for ws in disconnected:
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self.active_connections[user_id].discard(ws)
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async def broadcast_to_conversation(self, user_ids: list[str],
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event_type: str, data: dict,
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exclude_user: str | None = None):
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"""向会话中所有用户广播事件"""
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for uid in user_ids:
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if uid != exclude_user:
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await self.send_to_user(uid, event_type, data)
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async def broadcast(self, event_type: str, data: dict):
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"""向所有在线用户广播"""
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for user_id in list(self.active_connections.keys()):
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await self.send_to_user(user_id, event_type, data)
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def is_online(self, user_id: str) -> bool:
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"""检查用户是否在线"""
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return user_id in self.active_connections and len(self.active_connections[user_id]) > 0
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def get_online_user_ids(self) -> list[str]:
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"""获取所有在线用户 ID"""
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return list(self.active_connections.keys())
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# 全局单例
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# ⚠️ 重要约束:本管理器为「进程内存」单例 —— active_connections 只存在于
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# 当前进程。因此后端必须以「单进程」方式运行(生产镜像 Dockerfile.prod
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# 已固定为单 worker uvicorn)。若使用 --workers N 或 gunicorn 多 worker,
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# 连接会分散到不同进程,跨用户 / 跨标签页的实时消息(聊天、撤回、好友请求、
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# 互动通知等)将无法投递。水平扩展前需先将其迁移到基于 Redis 的 pub/sub。
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manager = ConnectionManager()
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